| MAP OF POLAND |
front |
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| PREFACE |
vii |
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| INTRODUCTION |
xv |
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| LESSON ONE |
1 |
Spelling
Pronunciation:
1. Voiced to voiceless assimilation
2. Hard and soft consonants contrasted
3. Nasal vowels
4. ej replaced by ij
5. Word stress
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Grammar:
1. Nouns
2. Pronouns to, co
3. Singular and plural forms of the verb 'to be'
4. Singular and plural nouns
5. Demonstrative sentences
6. Negative particle nie
7. Questions
8. Interrogative particle czy
9. Negative particles ani . . . , ani
10. Conjunction a
11. Jak się pan (pani) ma? 'How are you?'
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| LESSON TWO |
19 |
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Pronunciation:
1. ź ś ć dź
2. sz ż / rz cz dż
3. ź ś ć dź contrasted with sz ż / rz cz dż
4. ł
5. w rz after voiceless consonants
6. ń replaced by [j]
7. -aj pronounced -ej
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Grammar:
1. Adverbs
2. Sentences indicating presence and absence
3. Case: nominative and genitive
4. Possessive adjectives
5. Number and gender
6. Inflection. Stems and endings
7. Feminine, neuter, and masculine nouns
8. Possessives pański, pana, and pani
9. Word order
10. Forms of address. Vocative
11. Polish first names
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| LESSON THREE |
39 |
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Pronunciation:
1. y/i
2. Nasal vowels
3. trz tsz drz
4. cz and czsz (spelled trz tsz dsz) contrasted
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Grammar:
1. Verbs: 1st and 3d person singular
2. Particle się
3. New nouns
4. Accusative
5. Genitive for accusative after negated verbs
6. Accusative and genitive of pan, pani
7. Prepositions na and o + accusative
8. 'You' in Polish
9. 3d person pronoun. Demonstrative adjectives
10. Negative pronoun nic
11. Subordinate clauses
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| LESSON FOUR |
52 |
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Pronunciation:
1. p t k word initially
2. 1
3. szcz żdż contrasted with ść źdź
4. Assimilation as to voice across word boundary
5. nk pronounced [ŋ]k
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Grammar:
1. New nouns
2. New adjectives
3. Accusative of adjectives
4. Possessives jego, jej
5. Reflexive possessive swój
6. Color identification
7. boli 'it hurts' and bolą 'they hurt'
8. ja (nom. )and mnie (acc.)
9. Neuter forms of the 3d person pronoun and demonstrative adjective
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| LESSON FIVE |
67 |
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Pronunciation:
1. tę pronounced tą
2. szcz and szć contrasted
3. Single and geminate consonants contrasted
4. Warsaw vs. Cracow pronunciation of word-final nonsonants
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Grammar:
1. Personal pronouns kto, nikt, ja, my
2. Verbs: Plural
3. Plural forms panowie, panie, państwo. 'You (pl.)'
4. Last names
5. acc. = gen. vs. acc. not= gen.
6. Nom.and acc.pl. forms referring to male persons
7. Adverbs
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| LESSON SIX |
79 |
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Pronunciation:
1. Vowel + n or m pronounced as nasal vowel
2. j after consonants
3. ł between consonants
4.ng pronounced [ŋ]g
5. n pronounced ń before ć dź ń
6. uczennica 'pupil (f)'
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Grammar:
1. Singular and plural number of nouns
2. Noun declensions
3. Inanimate, animal, and virile nouns
4. Declensional endings
5. co to za + noun
6. Indefinite particle -ś
7. Negative adjective żaden
8. należy 'belongs'
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| LESSON SEVEN |
96 |
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Pronunciation:
1. strz, stsz
2. strz stsz contrasted with szcz
3. p t k as the first member in initial clusters of two consonants
4. b d g as the first member in initial clusters of two consonants
5. c cz ć as the first member in initial clusters of two consonants
6. dz dż dź as the first member in initial clusters of two consonants
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Grammar:
1. Polite commands
2. Verbal aspect
3. Virile vs. nonvirile nouns
4. Virile vs. nonvirile gender
5. Virile nouns of Declension I
6. C~C1 alternations in nom. pl.
7. The verb 'to be'
8. Irregularities in the shape of noun stems
9. Irregularities in the selection of declensional endings
10. Adjectives functioning as nouns
11. Sex signalization
12. Polish equivalents of'man', 'woman'
13. kolega and koleżanka
14. przyjaciel and przyjaciółka
15. panna
16. Quantifying adverbs with the genitive
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| LESSON EIGHT |
117 |
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Pronunciation:
1. Stress of nouns in -yk/-ik-
2. Unstressed monosyllables
3. sz ś h/ch as the first member in initial clusters of two consonants
4. sz and ś in initial clusters contrasted
5. ch and ś in initial clusters contrasted
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Grammar:
1. 2d person pronouns and verb forms
2. Short and long forms of personal pronouns
3. Forms of the 3d person pronoun after prepositions
4. Reflexive personal pronoun
5. Emphatic pronominal adjective sam
6. Summary of personal and possessive words
7. Present tense. Conjugations I, II, III
8. Reflexive particle się
9. Assignment of verbs to conjugations
10. Irregular presents
11. Verbs with the genitive object
12. Transitive and intransitive verbs
13. Prepositions with the genitive object
14. lekcja + genitive
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| LESSON NINE |
137 |
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Pronunciation:
1. Initial clusters of two or more consonants beginning with a sonant
2. Initial clusters of three or four consonants beginning with a stop + r
3. Initial clusters of three or four consonants with a spirant as the second member
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Grammar:
1. Formation of adverbs
2. Subjectless constructions with jest (nie jest)
3. Dative
4. Verbs with the genitive object
5. za plus adjectives and adverbs
6. po plus dat. sg. nonfem. or plus the -u form of adjectives
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| LESSON TEN |
153 |
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Pronunciation:
1. ę ą before ł l
2. Consonant + ł word finally
3. Stress in 1st and 2d pl. past-tense forms
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Grammar:
1. Past tense: endings
2. Past tense: stems
3. Movable person suffixes in past tense
4. Particle że with movable person suffixes
5. Infinitive
6. Sound alternations in past tense and infinitive
7. Past-tense forms of address
8. Tenses of the verb być 'to be'
9. Omission of jest and są
10. Past tense of subjectless constructions
11. Past and future of nie ma 'there isn't'
12. Preposition u with the genitive
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| LESSON ELEVEN |
171 |
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Pronunciation:
1. Stress in individual words and phrases
2. Vowel-less prepositions as members of initial clusters
3. Pronunciation of abbreviations
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Grammar:
1. Locative
2. Vocalic form of prepositions ending in a consonant
3. Prepositions w and na denoting location
4. Seasons in "time when"expressions
5. Position of adjectives in a sentence
6. Types of subjectless constructions
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| LESSON TWELVE |
189 |
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Pronunciation:
1. Stress irregularities
2. Preposition z as first member of initial clusters
3. Vocalic form of preposition z
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Grammar:
1. Instrumental: endings
2. Instrumental: functions
3. Expressions of the type my z bratem 'my brother and I'
4. The Polish verbs 'to go'
5. Last names of women
6. Feminine nouns in -ni
7. pożyczyć 'to loan'
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