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Thanks for reading the Multilingual Books newsletter, your source for foreign language news, information, and product information and specials from Multilingual Books. This is also available as a web page at our website, www.multilingualbooks.com. In this issue:
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Human brain works heavy statistics learning language
Public release from eurekalert.org
A team at the University of Rochester has found that the human brain makes much more extensive use of highly complex statistics when learning a language than scientists ever realized. The research, appearing in a recent issue of Cognitive Psychology, shows that the human brain is wired to quickly grasp certain relationships between spoken sounds even though those relationships may be so complicated they're beyond our ability to consciously comprehend.
"We're starting to learn just how intuitively our minds are able to analyze amazingly complex information without our even being aware of it," says Elissa Newport, professor of brain and cognitive sciences at the University and lead author of the study. "There is a powerful correlation between what our brains are able to do and what language demands of us."
Newport and Richard Aslin, professor of brain and cognitive sciences, began by looking at how people are able to recognize the division between spoken words when spoken language is really a stream of unbroken syllables. They wanted to know how it is that we perceive breaks between spoken words, when in fact there are no pauses. This is why it often seems as if speakers of foreign languages are talking very quickly; we don't perceive pauses.
So how is a baby supposed to make out where one word begins and another ends? Newport and Aslin devised a test where babies and adults listened to snippets of a synthetic language: a few syllables arranged into nonsense words and played in random order for 20 minutes. During that time, the listeners were taking in information about the syllables, such as how often each occurred, and how often they occurred in relation to other syllables. For instance, in the real words "pretty baby," the syllable "pre" is followed by "ty," which happens more frequently in English than the syllable "ty" being followed by "ba"--thus the brain notes that "ty" is more likely to be associated with "pre" than with "ba," and so we hear a pause between those two syllables.
After listening to the synthesized string of syllables for the full 20 minutes, adults were played some of the invented words along with some words made up of syllables from the beginning and ending of words--like "ty-ba." More than 85 percent of the time, adults were able to recognize words from non-words. Five-year-olds also reacted definitively to words and non-words, showing that the human mind is wired to statistically track how often certain sounds arise in relationship to other sounds.
"If you were given paper and a calculator, you'd be hard-pressed to figure out the statistics involved," says Newport. "Yet after listening for a while, certain syllables just pop out at you and you start imagining pauses between the 'words.' It's a reflection of the fact that somewhere in your brain you're actually absorbing and processing a staggering amount of information."
Read the full article at: https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2004-05/uor-hbw050404.php
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ASL (American Sign Language) Review
We are happy to offer a wide selection of products for American Sign Language, including courses, reference materials, and software. Check out some of these items below, and see our ASL page for our complete selection.
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American Sign Language Clip and Create 2 |
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For ordering or more information on these products and many more, see our ASL page.
January Top Products
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Last month's trivia questions and answers: The following holiday greetings are in which languages? Vrolijk Kerstfeest en een Gelukkig Nieuwjaar! - Dutch Geseende Kerfees en 'n gelukkige nuwe jaar - Afrikaans Melkam Yelidet Beaal - Amharic Gajan Kristnaskon, Bonan Novjaron - Esperanto Noeli Nziza, Umwaka Mwiza - Kirundi Thanks to everyone who entered and congratulations to this month's winner, Livia Alves de Almeida. This month's trivia quiz: Valentine’s Day is near: The perfect time to let a special someone know how you feel - in their native language! Below is the phrase “I love you” in many languages. What is the language of origin for each? Shi ingolth-a. Maite Zaitut. Wo ai nei. Je t'aime. S'as agapo. Aloha wau ia oe. Te iubesc. Mimi nakupenda. Ngi ya thandela wena. The answers and the winner will be in our next newsletter. Winner will receive their choice of one Talk Now or World Talk language CD-ROM! No purchase necessary to enter. E-mail your entry to:
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Google Language Tools
Google Language Tools offers many useful free language oriented tools. Search for pages in specific languages or countries, use the Google interface in your choice of many languages, or receive free translations of short text passages or web pages.
Check it out at https://www.google.com/language_tools?hl=en.
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Save $60 on Any FSI Course Priced Over $199! Save $50 on any FSI CD course priced over $199! Offer good for one week only, so act now! Use promo code MB-F60-121 to receive this special. For ordering and more information, please visit our FSI page. |
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FREE Talk Now or World Talk when you buy 2! Talk Now and World Talk CD-ROM Courses
For a limited time, get a FREE Talk Now or World Talk when you buy 2! Order today to save with our one week only newsletter special! Use promo code MB-TW2-121 to receive this special. |
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FREE Shipping on Pocket Translators and Audio Players! Pocket Translators Audio Players
Save with FREE shipping (US only) on our entire stock of pocket translators and audio players for a limited time! Use promo code MB-PTC-121 to receive this special. |
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