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Thanks for reading the Multilingual Books newsletter, your source for foreign language news, information, and product information and specials from Multilingual Books. This is also available as a web page at our website, www.multilingualbooks.com. In this issue:
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Adults can be retrained to learn second languages more easily, says UCL scientist
From eurekalert.org
Our ability to hear and understand a second language becomes more and more difficult with age, but the adult brain can be retrained to pick up foreign sounds more easily again. This finding, reported by Dr Paul Iverson of the UCL Centre for Human Communication, at the "Plasticity in Speech Perception 2005" workshop - builds on an important new theory that the difficulties we have with learning languages in later life are not biological and that, given the right stimulus, the brain can be retrained.
It is an accepted fact that the younger the child, the easier it is for them to learn a second language. Children are able to understand words and hear small sound differences that adults often miss – making understanding more difficult for adults. For example, Polish students of English have difficulty differentiating between vowels such as "pen" and "pan" while German students must learn to hear a difference between the v in "vest" and the w in "west".
Scientists used to believe that the adult brain could not be retrained later in life to distinguish between these sounds: in other words the brain's plasticity (or ability to change) was set.
Dr Iverson shows that adults can retune their brains to hear these differences again. Scientists now believe that the difficulties are caused by our experience which teaches us to ignore certain sounds so that we are able to give our full attention to the sounds that (in our native language) matter most to understanding a sentence.
Two studies jointly worked on by Dr Paul Iverson and Dr Valerie Hazan, UCL's Department of Phonetics and Linguistics, have examined whether it is possible to retune how the brain processes speech sounds, and hope that their findings will help make language learning easier for adults. In one study, Japanese subjects were retrained to hear the difference between r's and l's (something that Japanese students of English tend to find particularly difficult). The study tested 63 native Japanese subjects in Japan and London, and had them complete a 10-session training course. Before and after training, the subjects were given a number of perceptual tests to evaluate their perception of acoustic cues. Similar tests were carried out in London on Sinhalese (from Sri Lanka) and German speakers who had lived in the UK for more than 20 years.
In the Japanese training study, the subjects improved their recognition of l's and r's by an average of 18%. So, for example, if an individual could identify the difference between r and l 60% of the time, at the end of training they would be able to get this correct 78% of the time - supporting the view that the brain can be retuned.
Talking at the UCL workshop, which brings together specialists in language, speech and speech perception, Dr Iverson said: "Adult learning does not appear to become difficult because of a change in neural plasticity. Rather, we now think that learning becomes hard because experience with our first language 'warps' perception. We see things through the lens of our native language and that 'warps' the way we see foreign languages.
"It is very difficult to undo this learning. That is, we change our perception during childhood so that it becomes specialized to hear the speech sounds in our first language. This specialization can conflict with our ability to learn to distinguish sounds in other languages. Through training, we can essentially change our 'perceptual warping' to make second-language learning easier. I hope that this research will lead to new ways of training adults to learn second languages."
See the full article at: https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2005-06/potn-acb061405.php
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25 Digital Downloads in 11 Languages
We are proud to announce that our digital download store now offers 25 downloadable courses in 11 languages! The Language Associates Digital Editions are the popular FSI courses in full digital format - all course material is included, but all audio is in MP3 format and all reading material is in PDF format. These courses are considered by many to be the best and most complete language courses available. Get the benefits of full FSI courses with increased portability and substantial savings! Please note that Digital Edition courses require a computer capable of playing MP3s and displaying PDF files. Digital Edition downloads are currently available for French, Hebrew, Hungarian, Greek, Italian, Spanish, Thai, Arabic, Portuguese, Igbo, and Iraqi.
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January Top Products
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Last month's quiz: The idea of the "New Year" is celebrated around the world and also around the year; as early as September for followers of the Jewish or Coptic faiths or as late as April in Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, and parts of India. Below are names of some New Year celebrations; name the country for each. And we wish you a very happy New Year!
Hogmanay: Scotland This month's quiz: With the New Year upon us, winter still holds court, but spring is just around the corner. Give the language and meaning of these seasonally-themed words. AuflösungenNeige Hielo Valentinsdagen Tempestade The answers and the winner will be in our next newsletter. Winner will receive their choice of one Talk Now or World Talk language CD-ROM! No purchase necessary to enter. E-mail your entry to:
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Charles Kelly's Online Japanese Language Study Materials
From the site: "These are free-to-use online materials that I have developed to help people study Japanese." Includes quizzes, flash cards, vocabulary, and more.
Check it out at https://www.manythings.org/japanese/.
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Save with FREE shipping on Pimsleur!
Pimsleur Audio-Only Courses Save with FREE shipping on Pimsleur for one week only! Use promo code M-PFS-JAN to receive this special. |
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Save with FREE shipping on Foreign Service Institute Courses!
Foreign Service Institute Courses
Language Associates FSI Digital Editions For a limited time, save with FREE shipping on any Foreign Service Institute Course including Digital Editions! Use promo code M-FSF-JAN to receive this special. Order today! |
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BIG Savings on FSI Portuguese 1 or French 1 Digital Edition Downloads!
Language Associates Digital Edition Course Downloads BIG Savings! FSI Portuguese 1 Digital Edition Download - Only $50 - Save $25!
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BIG Savings! FSI French 1 Digital Edition Download - Only $45 - Save $40!
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